Maritime Bulk Carriers
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COSCO Accused of Using Commercial Fleet for Military Intelligence Gathering

Reports indicate China's state-owned shipping carrier is operating concealed equipment on its vessels to intercept military communications off foreign shores.

· Published 02 Sept 2026, 00:50 UTCAI-assisted, editor-reviewed
COSCO Accused of Using Commercial Fleet for Military Intelligence Gathering
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State-owned shipping giant COSCO has come under scrutiny following reports from Washington indicating that the carrier deploys concealed surveillance equipment across vessels in its commercial fleet.

The hidden onboard systems are reportedly utilized to intercept and monitor defense-related transmissions while vessels navigate near the coastlines of target countries, including the United States, gathering intelligence on behalf of Beijing.

The use of commercial merchant shipping for dual-purpose operations introduces significant security complications for global port states, naval forces, and marine terminal operators. The presence of covert surveillance hardware aboard standard merchant tonnage blurs the boundary between commercial maritime trade and state-directed intelligence activity.

These developments are likely to intensify regulatory and operational scrutiny for Chinese state-linked tonnage calling at strategic international ports and navigating key coastal trade lanes.

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