Gard Warns of Liquefaction Dangers for Indian Iron Ore Fines

Marine insurer Gard has issued a fresh advisory to its members and clients, highlighting the persistent and critical hazards associated with bulk cargo liquefaction. The alert emphasizes the need for rigorous safety checks and adherence to testing procedures during dry bulk loading operations.

Renewed scrutiny on dry bulk safety protocols follows a recent casualty in the Bay of Bengal, where an incident on board a bulk carrier resulted in the loss of crew lives. The tragic event has underscored the severe perils seafarers face when handling moisture-sensitive mineral cargoes at regional terminals.

Gard highlighted iron ore fines shipments originating from India as a primary area of concern. The P&I club noted that loading operations across ports situated on the east coast of India present elevated risks requiring heightened vigilance.

Liquefaction occurs when fine-particulate cargoes with excessive moisture content transition into a dynamic fluid state under vessel motion, rapidly compromising stability. The insurer has reminded vessel operators to enforce mandatory precautions and verify cargo documentation thoroughly prior to departure.